{"id":362,"date":"2021-08-07T22:53:44","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T21:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/?p=362"},"modified":"2021-08-07T22:57:29","modified_gmt":"2021-08-07T21:57:29","slug":"sintaxis-parte-3-la-oracion-pasiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/07\/sintaxis-parte-3-la-oracion-pasiva\/","title":{"rendered":"SINTAXIS parte 3: La oraci\u00f3n pasiva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las siguientes oraciones expresan la misma idea, pero lo hacen con una estructura sint\u00e1ctica diferente:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-363 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.11.png 844w, https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.11-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.11-768x184.png 768w, https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.11-840x202.png 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La estructura de las oraciones activas y de las pasivas es diferente:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>ORACIONES ACTIVAS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">sujeto <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">verbo <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #339966;\">objeto directo<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">Mar\u00eda y Jos\u00e9 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">tuvieron <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #339966;\">un beb\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">Los periodistas <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">invitaron <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #339966;\">a todos los asistentes al acto<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>ORACIONES PASIVAS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">sujeto <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">verbo pasivo <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ser+participio) + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #339966;\">complemento agente<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">El paquete <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">fue retirado <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #339966;\">por el Director<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">La guerra de las Galaxias <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">fue dirigida <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #339966;\">por George Lucas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>El Complemento Agente<\/h3>\n<p><b>Transformaci\u00f3n de una oraci\u00f3n activa a pasiva<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usamos poco la construcci\u00f3n pasiva en castellano e incluso hay algunas construcciones sint\u00e1cticamente bien construidas que nos suenan mal a pesar de ser correctas:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">Los resultados electorales <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">ser\u00e1n anunciados<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #33cccc;\">Grandes atascos <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #ff0000;\">fueron provocados<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al pasar de la forma activa a la pasiva se producen una serie de <\/span><b>cambios<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en su estructura que nos proporcionar\u00e1n mucha informaci\u00f3n sint\u00e1ctica, tan necesaria a la hora analizar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sujeto de la oraci\u00f3n activa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pasa a ser el <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complemento Agente de la pasiva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">directo de la oraci\u00f3n activa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se convierte en el <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sujeto de la oraci\u00f3n pasiva<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El verbo de la oraci\u00f3n activa se transforma a su forma pasiva.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podemos ver estos cambios de forma muy gr\u00e1fica con el siguiente ejemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-364 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.32.png 716w, https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2021-08-07-a-las-23.07.32-300x87.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las siguientes oraciones expresan la misma idea, pero lo hacen con una estructura sint\u00e1ctica diferente:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lengua"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"post-image":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/author\/adminweb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Las siguientes oraciones expresan la misma idea, pero lo hacen con una estructura sint\u00e1ctica diferente:","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=362"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1165,"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions\/1165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jlandresm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}